The state of Algiers includes the country's capital, and it is considered an interesting tourist destination thanks to all the natural and archaeological attractions it offers that are worth exploring. It was home to what the Europeans called "Barbarian pirates", especially in the sixteenth century, and it was also the most shining pearl of all colonial cities. French, and today is characterized by great geographical and cultural diversity, and the region strives to preserve its original spirit and culture, and is still amazingly closely linked to its identity.