Syria is located in the Middle East and West Asia in particular, and is surrounded by Middle Eastern countries on all sides, as it is bordered by Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east, Jordan to the south, Palestine, Lebanon and the Mediterranean Sea to the west, and it serves as a link between the countries of the East and West, which gives it importance Large in the Arab world, Syria is considered one of the coastal countries in which the climate of the Mediterranean prevails, that is, it enjoys a temperate and warm climate. It was also classified as one of the oldest sites of human civilizations, as it is replete with many monuments dating back thousands of years, and inhabited by many civilizations, empires and human settlements throughout the ages, which contributed to the great diversity in it on the historical, civilizational, cultural and tourist levels at the same time. Syria is characterized by low cost of tourism throughout the year, and has been classified as one of the best tourist sites in the world.