The Jabal Moussa Nature Reserve, located in the high mountains of Lebanon, is one of the most prominent of the 24 natural reserves in the Middle East. The reserve is distinguished by its environmental and cultural heritage, and it contains different types of trees and unique plants. The reserve is considered a home to unique and diverse animals. It includes, for example, For example, more than 130 species of birds and trees, and no less than 727 species of plants, is also home to religious and historical sites, such as the abandoned Ottoman area, the Byzantine church, and Jabal Musa and the surrounding villages have become part of the vital reserves affiliated with UNESCO in 2009.