This museum was inaugurated in honor of the artist Albert Schweitzer, who was known as a musician and physician, and was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1952. What is distinctive about this museum is that it was held in the house in which the theologian lived, especially in the period between 1875 and 1965, and includes many exhibits related to him and his life in Alsace and Gabon, in addition to a group of his real possessions.