Gharbia Governorate is one of the governorates of Egypt, located in the northern part, and mediating between the governorates of Kafr El-Sheikh and Menoufia, and its capital is the city of Tanta. The governorate covers more than 25 thousand square kilometers, making it the tenth largest governorate in Egypt, and despite being located near the Nile River, Gharbia in general has a very hot desert climate, so it is famous for growing traditional crops such as cotton, rice, wheat, and even flax seeds and herbs. Aromaticity, which depends mainly on heat.