Al-Mahalla Al-Kubra is located in the Gharbia Governorate, and it is one of the largest and most populous Egyptian cities. The city is characterized by its distinctive plain nature, which made it suitable for agriculture with fertile soil. Thus, El-Mahalla El-Kobra is considered the capital of the textile industry in Egypt, from which it exports the largest production of cotton in the country, which is exported to all parts of the world.