Suzhou is a city west of Shanghai, famous for its canals, bridges, and classical gardens, and is reputed to be 42% of its area covered by water, earning it the nickname "Venice of the East". Built in 514 BC, it is an ancient city with a long history, and still retains its unique characteristics to this day, such as the layout of the city in the form of chess, where streets and rivers run side by side, while water and land roads run parallel, and the city is characterized by its mild climate Which makes it a desirable tourist destination all year round, intended for tourists to take a tour of its ancient waterways or its wonderful classic gardens in the city center. In the World Heritage List.