Giza Governorate is one of Egypt's famous governorates, which is famous for tourism throughout the year. It is one of the cities founded by the Arabs in the days of conquests, and it was said that Giza in the Arabic language means the valley or the best place with flowers. The history of Giza goes back to the oldest times, as it contains the remains of the city of Memphis or Memphis, the first capital of the Egyptian state after the unification of its two countries by Narmer. It was the capital of Egypt during the era of the first pharaohs, and it was there that Khufu built his pyramid, which became one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, even after the capital moved to Thebes Luxor Giza remained the meeting point between northern and southern Egypt. Giza is famous for its plant and animal wealth, the fertility of its agricultural lands, and the abundance of its crops.