Beheira Governorate is one of the great governorates of Egypt, and its capital is the city of Damanhour. Beheira Governorate enjoys an important strategic location, as it is located between the Rosetta Branch in the east, the Alexandria and Matrouh governorates in the west, the Mediterranean Sea in the north, and Giza Governorate in the south. It also includes many Islamic archaeological sites in Rosetta, in addition to Christian monasteries in Wadi Natroun. Different communities of residents are distributed in the governorate. In addition to the agricultural community, which represents most of its population, we find the industrial community and the coastal community, which depends on fishing and industries based on that, in addition to the desert community, which represents a large percentage of the governorate’s area, where these lands are reclaimed and communities are established. The new urbanism there.