city Djerba in the Tunisian Republic is a jewel of Tunisian and Mediterranean tourism. But its fame is not only due to the beauty of its natural landscapes and the purity of its air, or to the pleasant tranquility of it. Its charm is the product of a rich past and a cultural and social richness that spread over centuries and generations through distinctive traditions and ways of living that gave the island a strong and unique identity. This legacy is threatened today, in a transitional society subject to the transformations of its time. Therefore, it is necessary today to introduce this rich heritage to the younger generations of Tunisians, as well as to the various tourists who visit the island. Thus, the Museum of Traditional Heritage in Djerba, which was established in 1970, finds a target for its existence and is preparing to play a role in introducing this valuable stock. A visit to the museum is an invitation to discover the history and heritage of the city of Djerba.