Madinat al-Zahra is an Islamic city with an area of 112 hectares. Abd al-Rahman III ordered its construction as the first caliph in the state of Andalusia as part of the political and economic program in developing the state after the establishment of the caliphate. And also as a personal residence for him and a government headquarters, where the luxurious area included the residences of the most important personalities and a group of government administrative bodies that moved from Cordoba. What remains of these places are now very carefully preserved and restored from time to time.