The city of Yanbu is one of the important industrial cities in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, which belongs to the Medina region. The city was recently classified as the second largest city on the Red Sea after the city of Jeddah. It is geographically divided into three main cities, which are the city of Yanbu al-Nakhl and the city of Yanbu al-Bahr, in addition to To the industrial city of Yanbu, nicknamed the Pearl of the Red Sea, as it is considered a meeting place for cultures coming from the Levant, Egypt and Sudan, as well as Yemen. The city has a long economic history, as it is noteworthy that it witnessed a clear prosperity and development after it became an industrial city, and it also includes the most important petroleum companies in the country, which led to attracting many citizens of the Kingdom and Arab countries to work in it.