Gaza, or as it is known as the Gaza Strip, overlooks the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. It shares its southwestern border with the Arab Republic of Egypt. It also enjoys mild summers and warm winters. It has played an important role as a transportation point, caravan station, and commercial center throughout history. Tourism in Gaza depends mainly on the sea with golden sandy beaches and sparkling turquoise waters. It is equipped with public facilities and surrounded by simple popular restaurants and cafes and some open weekly markets. In addition, it contains some distinctive archaeological and historical sites.