Qalyubia Governorate is one of the governorates of Egypt and its capital is the city of Banha. Qalyubia is considered the third governorate in the “Greater Cairo” region in addition to the governorates of Cairo and Giza in terms of area. It is famous for its agricultural production of crops, fruits and vegetables such as maize, cotton, wheat, citrus fruits, bananas, apricots and all types of vegetables. A major source for the population of Cairo Governorate of this type of production, and in addition to that, it is famous for the electronics, leather, aromatherapy extracts, shoes, and food industries.