The Vespasian Fountain is a monument that got its current name because of the inscription on its facade which indicates that the monument was erected in honor of Emperor Vespasian. On its sides, and in the central niche once stood a statue of Emperor Vespasian, the left and right icons were decorated with statues of female figures, and the icons contain two columns in the front and two half-columns in the back, and this monument played not only an engineering and religious role, but also served as a fountain, drawing water From the main canal of the city.