The Tree Valley Museum of Life Sciences is the largest natural history museum in Tainan, and it is also the first museum to display bone specimens. The museum has three main axes: biology, archeology, and life sciences, and the museum displays samples of dinosaur bones and mammoths. As this museum is currently home to a large archaeological site in the city, there are also many prehistoric human fossils on display at the Science Museum, so that children can understand the transition from antiquity to modern times. In addition to permanent exhibitions, the museum often holds science education lectures and parent-child experiences in the Discovery Story House's children's reading area. Besides the inner courtyards, the museum also has a cute animal area for children to experience the fun of cohabitation with animals.