The Apartheid Museum is a museum in the city of Johannesburg, illustrating the history of South Africa, and it was opened, and it is part of the Gold Reef complex in November of 2001, and the Apartheid Museum allows visitors to learn about the experience of apartheid with its details, events, history and results, a discrimination that occurred during Racial segregation by separating the indigenous population from the ethnic appearance classified according to the width of the nose, the hair, the color of the skin, and the size of the lips, in the colonial era that the region passed through, during the beginnings of European control of this region of the continent of Africa.