Dortmund is one of the largest cities located in the western part of Germany, specifically in the North Rhine-Westphalia region, and is considered one of the vibrant cities, as it has witnessed a remarkable development since the mid-nineties of the twentieth century on the tourism and cultural levels alike, and contains many of the ingredients The tourist, recreational facilities and natural elements that attract large numbers of tourists to it every year, and thanks to the sectarian diversity in it, this city is rich in historical shrines and religious monuments (Christian, Islamic and Jewish), in addition to ancient archaeological sites, this city has an abundance of buildings, hotels and modern resorts that provide the best Services, in addition to local and international restaurants and shopping centers that combine the fun of shopping and entertainment at the same time; Dortmund is called the "green capital" or the "green city", as it has abundant water bodies, natural forests, rare plants and green plains. It should be noted that it was and still is a center for the coal and steel industries, in addition to being the birthplace of the football club Borussia Dortmund.