Differences in Christmas celebrations and traditions between Arab countries

1. Lebanon: Lebanon has a large Christian population, and Christmas is widely celebrated. The cities of Beirut and Jounieh are famous for their vibrant Christmas decorations, as the streets are decorated with lights and festive displays. Many churches hold special services, and there are often Christmas markets and events where visitors can enjoy traditional food, music and entertainment.

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2. Egypt: Although the majority of Egypt’s population is Muslim, there is a Christian minority that celebrates Christmas. The Coptic Orthodox Church follows the Julian calendar, so Christmas is celebrated on January 7. Many churches hold midnight mass, and some areas, such as Old Cairo, have festive decorations and lights. Families gather to share meals, exchange gifts, and enjoy traditional Egyptian Christmas foods.

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3. Jordan: In Jordan, the Christian minority celebrates Christmas. The capital, Amman, enjoys a lively Christmas atmosphere, as the streets are decorated with lights, Christmas trees, and decorations. Churches hold special masses, and there are often bazaars and Christmas events where people can buy gifts and enjoy festive food.

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4. United Arab Emirates: The United Arab Emirates has a diverse population, and although Christmas is not an officially recognized holiday, it is celebrated by expatriate communities and some local residents. Major cities like Dubai and Abu Dhabi feature elaborate Christmas decorations in malls, hotels and public areas. Many hotels and restaurants offer special Christmas menus and events, and churches also provide services to the Christian community.

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It is important to note that the level of Christmas celebrations and the availability of specific activities may differ between different cities and regions in Arab countries. In addition, the specific circumstances and cultural contexts of each country can influence the nature and extent of Christmas celebrations.

In Lebanon, 35% of the population follows Maronite Catholicism. These Christians build manger scenes in their homes which are called nativity scenes. The nativity is more popular than the Christmas tree. It is traditional for the scene to revolve around a cave and not a stable. It is often garnished with sprouted seeds such as chickpeas, beans, lentils, oats and wheat grown on damp cotton wool in the weeks leading up to Christmas. The nativity scene then becomes the focal point for people in the house to pray.

In the capital, Beirut, large and glamorous Christmas parties are held in large hotels and many people love to go to them, even if they are not Christians. Western-style commercial displays of poinsettias, Christmas lights, and holly Christmas trees have also become more popular, although some people dislike them because they think they are too commercial.

When people visit each other's homes over Christmas, sweetened almonds are often eaten with strong cups of coffee.

Christmas is an important holiday in Lebanon, both in terms of its cultural and economic importance.

However, note that the current economic situation in Lebanon may have changed since then, so it is necessary to consider recent developments.

Historically, Lebanon has had a large Christian population, and Christmas is widely celebrated by Christians throughout the country. The holiday season usually brings an increase in economic activity and spending in various sectors, including retail, hospitality and tourism.

Here are some of the ways in which Christmas affects the economy in Lebanon:

1. Retail sales: In the run-up to Christmas, there is an increase in consumer spending as people buy gifts, decorations and food for their celebrations. Retailers, especially those who sell toys, clothing, electronics, and specialty goods, see an increase in sales during this time.

2. Tourism: Lebanon is a popular tourist destination, where visitors come to experience its rich history, culture, and natural beauty. During the Christmas holidays, Lebanon attracts local and international tourists who are attracted by the festive atmosphere and events. Tourist spending on accommodation, food, shopping and tourist attractions contributes to the local economy.

3. Hospitality and food: Hotels, restaurants and cafes see an increase in business during the Christmas season. Many families and friends gather to celebrate together, and dining out or reserving banquet halls for festive meals are common customs. This increasing demand for hospitality services increases the income of these institutions.

4. Seasonal events: During the Christmas season, various events and activities are organized, including concerts, festivals, markets, and religious celebrations. These events attract visitors and locals alike, and generate revenue through ticket sales, sponsorships and vendor participation.

5. Seasonal employment: Increased demand for goods and services during the Christmas season often creates temporary employment opportunities. Retailers, hotels, restaurants and event organizers may hire additional staff to manage the larger workload, creating employment for many people.

It is important to note that the economic situation in Lebanon has been difficult in recent years, with a severe financial crisis, political instability, and the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. All of these factors greatly affected the overall economy, including the Christmas season. The current state of the economy may have implications for consumer spending and the ability of businesses to take full advantage of the holiday season.